Which of the following is an autoimmune disea | vedclass

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(D) An autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy cells and tissues. $1$. Rheumatoid arthritis is a ch

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All of the above

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(D) An autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy cells and tissues. $1$. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder where the immune system attacks the joints. $2$. Rheumatism (often used interchangeably with arthritis in general contexts) involves autoimmune responses affecting connective tissues. $3$. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers. Since all the listed options represent conditions caused by the failure of the immune system to distinguish between 'self' and 'non-self',the correct answer is $D$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Amoebiasis	$(i)$ Treponema pallidum
$(b)$ Diphtheria	$(ii)$ Use of sterile food
$(c)$ Cholera	$(iii)$ $DT$ vaccine
$(d)$ Syphilis	$(iv)$ Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Amoebiasis	$(i)$ Treponema pallidum
$(b)$ Diphtheria	$(ii)$ Use of hygienic food and water
$(c)$ Cholera	$(iii)$ $DPT$ vaccine
$(d)$ Syphilis	$(iv)$ Use of oral rehydration therapy

Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?

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Anemia is caused in which of the following diseases?

Match the diseases with their respective pathogens or treatments.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(a)$ Amoebiasis $(i)$ Treponema pallidum
$(b)$ Diphtheria $(ii)$ Use of sterile food
$(c)$ Cholera $(iii)$ $DT$ vaccine
$(d)$ Syphilis $(iv)$ Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy

Identify the disease for which an arthropod vector is not required.

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