Which of the following is a nuclear fusion reaction?

  • A
    $_1^2H + _1^3H \to _2^4He + _0^1n$
  • B
    $_{92}^{238}U \to _{82}^{206}Pb + 8(_2^4He) + 6(_{-1}^0\beta)$
  • C
    $_6^{11}C \to _5^{11}B + \beta^+ + \nu$
  • D
    None of these

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Match the following items in Column-$A$ with their corresponding principles in Column-$B$:
Column-$A$Column-$B$
$A$. Rocket propulsion$P$. Bernoulli's principle in fluid dynamics
$B$. Aeroplane$Q$. Total internal reflection of light
$C$. Optical fibres$R$. Newton's laws of motion
$D$. Fusion test reactor$S$. Magnetic confinement of plasma
$T$. Photoelectric effect

Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon $(B/A)$ versus mass number $(A)$ is as shown in the figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choice$(s)$ given below:
$(A)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $1 < A < 100$ will release energy.
$(B)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $100 < A < 200$ will release energy.
$(C)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $100 < A < 200$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.
$(D)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $200 < A < 260$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.

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$A$ tokamak fusion test reactor works on

$A$ $\pi^0$ meson at rest decays into $2$ $\gamma$ rays: $\pi^0 \to \gamma + \gamma$. Which of the following must happen?

In nuclear fission,the percentage of mass converted into energy is about: (in $\%$)

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