$A$ quantity $P$ is related as $P = X^{-2}Y^{-3/2}Z^{2/5}$, where $X, Y, Z$ are independent parameters which have fractional errors of $0.1, 0.2$ and $0.5$ respectively in measurement. The maximum fractional error in $P$ is

  • A
    $0.7$
  • B
    $0.1$
  • C
    $0.8$
  • D
    $0.6$

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Time intervals measured by a clock give the following readings: $1.25 \; s, 1.24 \; s, 1.27 \; s, 1.21 \; s$,and $1.28 \; s$. What is the percentage relative error of the observations?

$A$ projectile is thrown with velocity $U = 20 \ m/s \pm 5\%$ at an angle $60^{\circ}.$ If the projectile falls back on the ground at the same level,then which of the following values in $m$ cannot be a possible answer for the range?

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Students $I$,$II$,and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of the pendulum and/or record time for different numbers of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table. Least count for length $= 0.1 \text{ cm}$. Least count for time $= 0.1 \text{ s}$.
StudentLength $(cm)$Oscillations $(n)$Total Time $(s)$Time Period $(s)$
$I$$64.0$$8$$128.0$$16.0$
$II$$64.0$$4$$64.0$$16.0$
$III$$20.0$$4$$36.0$$9.0$

If $E_{I}$,$E_{II}$,and $E_{III}$ are the percentage errors in $g$,i.e.,$(\frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100)$ for students $I$,$II$,and $III$ respectively,which of the following is correct?

If the absolute error is $0.05 \ m$ for a measured length of $5 \ m$, what is the percentage error (in $\%$)?

Following observations were taken with a vernier callipers while measuring the length of a cylinder:
$3.29 \, cm, 3.28 \, cm, 3.29 \, cm, 3.31 \, cm, 3.28 \, cm, 3.27 \, cm, 3.29 \, cm, 3.30 \, cm$
Find the absolute error in the fourth and eighth observations.

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