The bacteria that increase the nutritional quality of milk by increasing vitamin $B_{12}$ are known as .......... .

Choose the correct sentences.
$(i)$ Dosa and Idli are fermented by bacteria, not yeast.
$(ii)$ $Saccharomyces \text{ } cerevisiae$ is a yeast.
$(iii)$ $LAB$ (Lactic Acid Bacteria) increase the nutritional quality of milk by increasing vitamin $B_{12}$.
$(iv)$ Whisky and brandy are fermented beverages produced by distillation.

Which of the following microbes is used for the ripening of Swiss cheese?

Assertion: Yeasts such as $Saccharomyces \text{ } cerevisiae$ are used in the baking industry.
Reason: Carbon dioxide produced during fermentation causes bread dough to rise by thermal expansion.

Indian curd is prepared by inoculating milk with:

Which of the following are the main benefits of $LAB$?
$I.$ Increase vitamin-$B_{12}$ amount,thus increasing nutrient quality of milk.
$II.$ Checks disease-causing microbes in the stomach.
Choose the correct option.