$A$ copper wire of length $1.0\, m$ and a steel wire of length $0.5\, m$ having equal cross-sectional areas are joined end to end. The composite wire is stretched by a certain load which stretches the copper wire by $1\, mm$. If the Young's moduli of copper and steel are respectively $1.0 \times 10^{11}\, N/m^2$ and $2.0 \times 10^{11}\, N/m^2$,the total extension of the composite wire is ........ $mm$.

Write the equation of bending in a rod. Write the unit of bending and its dimensional formula.

Four identical rods are stretched by the same force. The maximum extension is produced in:

$A$ metallic rod breaks when the strain produced is $0.2 \%$. The Young's modulus of the material of the rod is $7 \times 10^9 \,N/m^2$. The area of cross-section required to support a load of $10^4 \,N$ is:

$A$ $500 \,g$ ball is attached to one end of an aluminum wire of area of cross-section $0.5 \,mm^2$ and an unstretched length of $1.4 \,m$. The other end of the wire is fixed to the top of a vertical pole. The ball rotates about the pole in a horizontal plane such that the angle between the wire and the horizontal is $30^{\circ}$. The increase in the length of the wire is . . . . . . $mm$. (Young's modulus of aluminum $= 0.7 \times 10^{11} \,N/m^2$ and acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,m/s^2$)

Evaluate the following statements:
$(a)$ Young's modulus of a rigid body is .....
$(b)$ $A$ wire increases by $10^{-6}$ times its original length when a stress of $10^8 \ N/m^2$ is applied to it. Calculate its Young's modulus.
$(c)$ The value of Poisson's ratio for steel is ......