$A$ small block is connected to one end of a massless spring of un-stretched length $4.9 \ m$. The other end of the spring is fixed at $O$. The system lies on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is stretched by $0.2 \ m$ and released from rest at $t = 0$. It then executes simple harmonic motion with angular frequency $\omega = \frac{\pi}{3} \ rad/s$. Simultaneously at $t = 0$,a small pebble is projected with speed $v$ from point $P$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ as shown in the figure. Point $P$ is at a horizontal distance of $10 \ m$ from $O$. If the pebble hits the block at $t = 1 \ s$,the value of $v$ is (take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$):

  • A
    $\sqrt{50} \ m/s$
  • B
    $\sqrt{51} \ m/s$
  • C
    $\sqrt{52} \ m/s$
  • D
    $\sqrt{53} \ m/s$

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$A$ graph of the square of the velocity against the square of the acceleration of a given simple harmonic motion is

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Two pendulums with identical bobs and lengths are suspended from a common support such that in the rest position the two bobs are in contact. After being displaced by $5^o$,the bob $A$ is released from rest at $t = 0$. Subsequently,it collides elastically head-on with the other bob $B$. Identify the graph showing the variation in energy of pendulum $A$ with time for $0 \leqslant t \leqslant T$ (where $T$ is the period of either pendulum).

The displacement-time graph of a particle executing $S.H.M.$ is given in the figure: (sketch is schematic and not to scale). Which of the following statements is/are true for this motion?
$(A)$ The force is zero at $t = \frac{3T}{4}$
$(B)$ The acceleration is maximum at $t = T$
$(C)$ The speed is maximum at $t = \frac{T}{4}$
$(D)$ The $P.E.$ is equal to $K.E.$ of the oscillation at $t = \frac{T}{2}$

$A$ mass of $5\, {kg}$ is connected to a spring. The potential energy curve of the simple harmonic motion executed by the system is shown in the figure. $A$ simple pendulum of length $4\, {m}$ has the same period of oscillation as the spring system. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity on the planet where these experiments are performed? (In ${m} / {s}^{2}$)

$Assertion :$ In simple harmonic motion,the velocity is maximum when the acceleration is minimum.
$Reason :$ Displacement and velocity of $S.H.M.$ differ in phase by $\frac{\pi }{2}$.

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