$A$ steel rod of diameter $1\,cm$ is clamped firmly at each end when its temperature is $25\,^{\circ}C$ so that it cannot contract on cooling. The tension in the rod at $0\,^{\circ}C$ is approximately ......... $N$ $(\alpha = 10^{-5}/\,^{\circ}C, Y = 2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^2)$

The following four wires are made of the same material. If the same tension is applied to each,the wire having the largest extension is

The length of a metal wire is found to be $L_1$ and $L_2$ when the tensions $T_1$ and $T_2$ are applied to it respectively. The natural length of the wire is

$A$ steel wire of length $3.2 \, m$ $(Y_{S} = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^{2})$ and a copper wire of length $4.4 \, m$ $(Y_{C} = 1.1 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^{2})$,both of radius $1.4 \, mm$,are connected end to end. When stretched by a load,the net elongation is found to be $1.4 \, mm$. The load applied,in Newtons,is. (Given $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

$A$ uniform heavy rod of mass $20\,kg$,cross-sectional area $0.4\,m^{2}$,and length $20\,m$ is hanging from a fixed support. Neglecting the lateral contraction,the elongation in the rod due to its own weight is $x \times 10^{-9}\,m$. The value of $x$ is (Given: Young's modulus $Y = 2 \times 10^{11}\,N/m^{2}$ and $g = 10\,m/s^{2}$)

The area of cross-section of a steel wire $(Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2)$ is $0.1 \ cm^2$. The force required to double its length will be