An ideal gas goes through a reversible cycle $a \to b \to c \to d$ and has the $V - T$ diagram shown below. Processes $d \to a$ and $b \to c$ are adiabatic. The corresponding $P - V$ diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic and not drawn to scale):

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Column-$I$ shows graphs of thermodynamic processes, and column-$II$ contains information about various thermodynamic variables. Match column-$I$ with the information in column-$II$.
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(A)$ $PV$ vs $V$ (Isothermal expansion)$(P)$ $W$ > 0
$(B)$ $P$ vs $T$ (Isochoric heating)$(Q)$ $W$ < 0
$(C)$ $P$ vs $V$ (Isobaric expansion)$(R)$ $\Delta Q$ > 0
$(D)$ $V$ vs $T$ (Isobaric compression)$(S)$ $\Delta U$ > 0
$(T)$ $\Delta U$ < 0

Two identical vessels $A$ and $B$ contain equal amounts of an ideal monoatomic gas. The piston of $A$ is fixed,while the piston of $B$ is free to move. The same amount of heat $\Delta Q$ is absorbed by both $A$ and $B$. If the internal energy of $B$ increases by $100 \, J$,what is the change in the internal energy of $A$ (in $, J$)?

$A$ cyclic process $ABCD$ is shown in the given $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following diagrams represents the same process in a $P-T$ graph?

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(A)$ Isothermal$(I)$ $\Delta W = 0$
$(B)$ Adiabatic$(II)$ $\Delta Q = 0$
$(C)$ Isobaric$(III)$ $\Delta U \neq 0$
$(D)$ Isochoric$(IV)$ $\Delta U = 0$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Select the correct statement for work, heat, and change in internal energy.

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