In a vessel of $21 \, cm$ depth,up to what height should water be filled so that it appears to be $20\%$ filled when viewed from the top (in $, cm$)? (Given: $\mu_{water} = 4/3$)

$A$ paraxial beam of light is converging towards a point $P$ on the screen. $A$ plane parallel sheet of glass of thickness $t$ and refractive index $\mu$ is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergence point is shifted by:

$A$ fish and a bird are moving as shown in the figure. Find the velocity of the bird as observed by the fish.

An underwater swimmer is at a depth of $12 \, m$ below the surface of water. $A$ bird is at a height of $18 \, m$ from the surface of water,directly above his eyes. For the swimmer,the bird appears to be at a distance from the surface of water equal to ....... $m$ (Refractive index of water is $4/3$).

$A$ transparent cube of $15\, cm$ edge contains a small air bubble. Its apparent depth when viewed through one face is $6\, cm$ and when viewed through the opposite face is $4\, cm$. Then the refractive index of the material of the cube is

$A$ bubble in a glass slab $(\mu = 1.5)$ when viewed from one side appears at $5 \ cm$ and from the other side appears at $2 \ cm$. The thickness of the slab is .... $cm$.