Two vessels contain milk and water in the ratio $3:2$ and $7:3$. Find the ratio in which the contents of the two vessels have to be mixed to get a new mixture in which the ratio of milk and water is $2:1$.

$A$ merchant has $1000 \ kg$ of sugar,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. If he gains $14 \%$ on the whole,then the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit is.......$kg$.

How much water must be added to a vessel which contains $80$ litres of milk at a cost price of ₹ $3.5/litre$ so that the cost of the milk reduces to ₹ $2/litre$? (in litres)

There are two vessels $A$ and $B.$ Vessel $A$ contains $40$ $litres$ of pure milk and vessel $B$ contains $22$ $litres$ of pure water. From vessel $A,$ $8$ $litres$ of milk is taken out and poured into vessel $B.$ Then,$6$ $litres$ of the mixture (milk and water) is taken out from vessel $B$ and poured into vessel $A.$ What is the ratio of the quantity of pure milk in vessel $A$ to the quantity of pure water in vessel $B\,?$

There are $81 \ L$ of pure milk in a container. One-third of the milk is replaced by water. Again,one-third of the mixture is extracted and an equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?

$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of the water is $16$:$65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)