Two wires $A$ and $B$ of the same length are made of the same material. The load $(F)$ vs. elongation $(x)$ graph for these two wires is shown in the figure. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are true?

  • A
    The cross-sectional area of $A$ is greater than that of $B$.
  • B
    Young's modulus of $A$ is greater than Young's modulus of $B$.
  • C
    The cross-sectional area of $B$ is greater than that of $A$.
  • D
    Young's modulus of both $A$ and $B$ are the same.

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$A$ force of $200\, N$ is applied at one end of a wire of length $2\, m$ and having area of cross-section $10^{-2}\, cm^2$. The other end of the wire is rigidly fixed. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the wire is $\alpha = 8 \times 10^{-6}\, ^\circ C^{-1}$,Young's modulus is $Y = 2.2 \times 10^{11}\, N/m^2$,and its temperature is increased by $5\, ^\circ C$,then the increase in the tension of the wire will be ........ $N$.

$A$ rod of length $1000\, mm$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-4} / ^\circ C$ is placed symmetrically between fixed walls separated by $1001\, mm$. The Young's modulus of the rod is $10^{11} N/m^2$. If the temperature is increased by $20^\circ C$,then the stress developed in the rod is ........... $MPa$.

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The force required to stretch a wire of cross-section $1 \ cm^{2}$ to double its length will be ........ $\times 10^{7} \ N$. (Given Young's modulus of the wire $= 2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^{2}$)

$A$ wire of cross-sectional area $3 \, mm^2$ is first stretched between two fixed points at a temperature of $20^{\circ}C$. Determine the tension in the wire when the temperature falls to $10^{\circ}C$. Given: Coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-5} \, ^{\circ}C^{-1}$ and Young's modulus $Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$.

One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of $2 \ kg$ hangs from the other end. $A$ similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of $1 \ kg$ hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of the upper wire to that of the lower wire will be . . . . . . .
[Area of cross section of wire $= 0.005 \ cm^2$,$Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \ Nm^{-2}$ and $g = 10 \ ms^{-2}$]

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