Who decides the characteristics of $SHM$?

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is released from rest and follows a parabolic path as shown. Assuming that the displacement of the mass from the origin is small,which graph correctly depicts the position of the particle as a function of time $?$

$A$ particle is executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of $2 \,m$. The difference in the magnitudes of its maximum acceleration and maximum velocity is $4$. The time-period of its oscillation and its velocity when it is $1 \,m$ away from the mean position are respectively:

$A$ $S.H.M.$ is represented by $x = 5\sqrt{2} (\sin 2\pi t + \cos 2\pi t).$ The amplitude of the $S.H.M.$ is .... $cm$.

The equation of motion of a particle is $x = a \cos(\alpha t)$. The motion is

Write the phase difference between displacement and velocity,displacement and acceleration,and velocity and acceleration for a particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion $(SHM)$.