What is the difference between a mistake and an error in the context of physical measurements?

The error in the measurement of force acting normally on a square plate is $3 \%$. If the error in the measurement of the side of the plate is $1 \%$, then the error in the determination of the pressure acting on the plate is (in $\%$)

The percentage error in the calculated volume of a sphere, if there is $2\%$ error in its diameter measurement, is . . . . . . .

Two resistors of resistances $R_{1} = 100 \pm 3 \ \Omega$ and $R_{2} = 200 \pm 4 \ \Omega$ are connected $(a)$ in series,$(b)$ in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the $(a)$ series combination,$(b)$ parallel combination. Use for $(a)$ the relation $R = R_{1} + R_{2}$ and for $(b)$ $\frac{1}{R^{\prime}} = \frac{1}{R_{1}} + \frac{1}{R_{2}}$ and $\frac{\Delta R^{\prime}}{R^{\prime 2}} = \frac{\Delta R_{1}}{R_{1}^{2}} + \frac{\Delta R_{2}}{R_{2}^{2}}$.

The outer and inner radii of a hollow cylinder are $(4.23 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ and $(3.89 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ respectively. What is the thickness of the wall of the cylinder?

$Assertion$ : When percentage errors in the measurement of mass and velocity are $1\%$ and $2\%$ respectively,the percentage error in $K.E.$ is $5\%$.
$Reason$ : $\frac{{\Delta E}}{E} = \frac{{\Delta m}}{m} + \frac{{2\Delta v}}{v}$